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avast官方地址：http://www.avast.com/ avast在linux下工作站家庭免费版本下载地址：http://www.avast.com/eng/download-avast-for-linux-edition.html 此页面提供三个不同方式的安装包，rpm包，DEB包，源码tar.gz包，这里我以rpm包为例，进行avast的安装和配置

本文HTML永久地址 doc

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://files.avast.com/files/linux/avast4workstation-1.0.8-1.i586.rpm ← 下载官方rpm安装包
--02:05:11--  http://files.avast.com/files/linux/avast4workstation-1.0.8-1.i586.rpm
Resolving files.avast.com... 209.62.121.2, 216.12.205.130, 74.86.245.120, ...
Connecting to files.avast.com|209.62.121.2|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302
Location: http://download609.avast.com/files/linux/avast4workstation-1.0.8-1.i586.rpm [following]
--02:05:11--  http://download609.avast.com/files/linux/avast4workstation-1.0.8-1.i586.rpm
Resolving download609.avast.com... 75.125.223.98
Connecting to download609.avast.com|75.125.223.98|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11455013 (11M) [application/x-rpm]
Saving to: `avast4workstation-1.0.8-1.i586.rpm'


100%[=============================================================
=======================================================>] 11,455,013   249K/s   in 49s

02:06:01 (228 KB/s) - `avast4workstation-1.0.8-1.i586.rpm' saved [11455013/11455013]

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh avast4workstation-1.0.8-1.i586.rpm ← 安装rpm文件
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
1:avast4workstation      ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# avast  ← 首次运行扫描程序，会提示输入授权号
Couldn't find a registration key in ~/.avast/avastrc file!
Please register avast! at http://www.avast.com/ikat207.php?lang=ENG
to get the key.
NOTE: if avast! rejects the key, remove ~/.avast/avastrc file and
run this script again with a valid key.

Please enter the key here:  ← 提示输入授权号，无授权号可到官方申请，
地址：http://www.avast.com/cns/home-registration.php#register-form

Base virus definition file installed.
Please run 'avast-update' to download the latest available. ← 输入授权号后程序会自动扫描当前目录
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220486438-5176-1481800712.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220431117-5144-4172529264.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220994718-5410-2898812461.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220500004-5151-2589301044.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220491241-5165-2333216189.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220817770-5600-771202112.ms   [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220508212-5146-2682452891.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220487023-5174-3635130372.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220485862-5163-3403406796.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220492402-5059-3595679045.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220509274-5383-196062233.ms   [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220505854-5051-3754644786.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220506204-5164-1251678601.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220493258-5085-728657192.ms   [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220484938-5144-3120019390.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220564567-5409-1046084036.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220485445-5057-2168875224.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220573621-5395-242797742.ms   [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220490744-5062-3021737718.ms  [OK]
/root/.metacity/sessions/1220508693-5327-2357620588.ms  [OK]
/root/.dmrc     [OK]
/root/.xsession-errors  [OK]
/root/.ssh/knownhosts  [OK]
/root/.gstreamer-0.10/registry.i686.xml [OK]
/root/anaconda-ks.cfg   [OK]
/root/.bashprofile     [OK]
/root/.cshrc    [OK]
/root/.lesshst  [OK]
/root/install.log.syslog        [OK]
/root/.tcshrc   [OK]
/root/.gnome2/share/fonts/fonts.dir     [OK]
/root/.gnome2/share/cursor-fonts/fonts.dir      [OK]
/root/.gconf/desktop/gnome/accessibility/keyboard/%gconf.xml    [OK]
/root/.gconf/desktop/gnome/accessibility/%gconf.xml     [OK]
/root/.gconf/desktop/gnome/%gconf.xml   [OK]
/root/.gconf/desktop/%gconf.xml [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/gnome-session/options/%gconf.xml      [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/gnome-session/%gconf.xml      [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/panel/applets/windowlist/prefs/%gconf.xml    [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/panel/applets/windowlist/%gconf.xml  [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/prefs/%gconf.xml  [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/panel/applets/clock/%gconf.xml        [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspaceswitcher/prefs/%gconf.xml     [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/panel/applets/workspaceswitcher/%gconf.xml   [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/panel/applets/%gconf.xml      [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/panel/%gconf.xml      [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/puplet/%gconf.xml     [OK]
/root/.gconf/apps/%gconf.xml    [OK]
/root/.scim/config      [OK]
/root/.scim/pinyin/pinyinphraselib    [OK]
/root/.scim/pinyin/phraselib   [OK]
/root/.scim/pinyin/pinyintable [OK]
/root/.scim/pinyin/pinyinphraseindex  [OK]
/root/.chewing/uhash.dat        [OK]
/root/.gconfd/savedstate       [OK]
/root/.gnome/gnome-vfs/.trashentrycache       [OK]
/root/.bashlogout      [OK]
/root/.avast/400.vps    [OK]
/root/.avast/avastrc    [OK]
/root/install.log       [OK]
/root/.bashhistory     [OK]
/root/sda.bak2  [OK]
/root/avast4workstation-1.0.8-1.i586.rpm        [OK]
/root/.bashrc   [OK]
/root/.nautilus/saveduJjI2E     [OK]
/root/.nautilus/savedD0hJgT     [OK]
/root/.nautilus/metafiles/computer:%2F%2F%2F.xml        [OK]
/root/.nautilus/metafiles/file:%2F%2F%2F.xml    [OK]
/root/.nautilus/metafiles/x-nautilus-desktop:%2F%2F%2F.xml      [OK]
/root/.esdauth [OK]
/root/.gtkrc-1.2-gnome2 [OK]
/root/sda.bak   [OK]
/root/.ICEauthority     [OK]
#
# Statistics:
#
# scanned files:        73
# scanned directories:  47
# infected files:       0
# total file size:      16.9 MB
# virus database:       000714-0 15.02.2007
# test elapsed:         0s 569ms
#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# avast-update ←输入此命令需要一段时间，请耐心等待

avast -p31 /  <--扫描整个根目录/ 更详细的命令用法使用avast --help查看